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The senior care blog shares practical tips and advice for senior care success. 

It is hosted by Matt Johnson, a senior care advocate and our CEO here at HealthBridge. 

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How To Tell a Rehab Hospital from a Skilled Nursing Facility

Posted by Matt Johnson on Thu, Jan 12, 2012 @ 08:30 AM
  
  
  
  

Senior Physical Therapy“You don’t have to go home, but you can’t stay here.”

I’m not positive, but I think the Oak Ridge Boys were quoting a doc discharging one of her senior patients.  

If you’re like most caregivers, you’ve had the experience.  The doctor says she’s going to discharge your mom, but there’s no way your mom can go home.  Besides home, the two most common stops after a hospital are rehabilitation hospitals and a skilled nursing facilities.  

Before your loved one is discharged to one of these facilities, you need to understand the difference between the two.  

Below is a terrific explanation from the smart clinicians at VCU Medical Center:  

Inpatient Rehabilitation Hospital

Definition
Intensive ( at least 3 hours a day, 5-7 days a week of at least 2 different types of therapy), interdisciplinary services performed on a discrete, licensed unit either within a hospital or a free-standing hospital.

Criteria
Individuals who meet all the following criteria are appropriate for inpatient rehabilitation:
  • have an acute disability that prevents them from returning home with family care
  • medical or surgical conditions are sufficiently stable to allow participation in therapies
  • demonstrate the ability to participate in at least 1 hour of therapy two times a day
  • demonstrate the ability to make progress in the acute care therapies
  • have a social support system that will allow them to return home after reasonable improvement of function
  • receive financial clearance from their insurer.
Funding
Almost all insurers have inpatient rehabilitation benefits, however there are different procedures needed to receive clearance.  Pre-certification is almost always required, except for Medicare (non-managed care).

Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF)

Definition
Low to moderate intensity (0.5-2.0 hours a day, 5-7 days a week of 1 or more therapy types), interdisciplinary services provided on a discrete unit or within a nursing home (also called a "Skilled Nursing Facility" or SNF).

Criteria
Individuals who meet all the following criteria are appropriate for subacute rehabilitation:
  • have an acute disability
  • have  medical or surgical conditions that may not be sufficiently stable to allow full participation in therapies, but do not require inpatient hospitalization
  • demonstrate the ability to participate in at least 1 hour of therapy a day
  • acceptance of fiscal responsibility by insurer and/or patient

Funding
Most insurers have subacute rehabilitation benefits within a nursing home (skilled nursing facility or "SNF"), including non-managed care Medicaid, non-managed care Medicare Part A, and most private insurers.  Subacute rehabilitation in an acute rehabilitation unit or acute hospital is only occasionally covered by insurers.  Medicaid reimbursement for SNF level care specifically directed at rehabilitation (as opposed to medical) needs is rare. 

Have you had to navigate between hospitals, rehab hospitals, and skilled nursing facilities? 


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Image credit:  NazarethCollege

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COMMENTS

Great definition. Thanks!

posted @ Thursday, January 12, 2012 8:52 AM by Stella


Thanks, Stella. I can't take credit for it. VCU is a top notch med center. We both owe them our thanks for the clear, concise definition.  
 
Thanks again for reading and commenting.

posted @ Thursday, January 12, 2012 9:57 AM by Matt Johnson


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